Texte juridique · Cameroon Vision 2035

Le document présente la vision à long terme du Cameroun pour l'horizon 2035, visant à faire du pays une nation émergente, industrialisée et démocratique. Il analyse le contexte de développement, les défis démographiques, économiques et de gouvernance. La vision est déclinée en objectifs généraux et spécifiques, avec des stratégies de mise en œuvre incluant l'intégration nationale, l'industrialisation et le partenariat public-privé. Le financement repose sur la mobilisation des ressources…

June 2009

REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Peace -Work - Fatherland

MINISTERE DE L'ECONOMIE, DE LA PLANIFICATION ET DE L'AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE

MINISTRY OF ECONOMY, PLANNING AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

CAMEROUN VISION 2035

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SUMMARY

ACRONYMS

III

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

GOVERNMENT'S DECLARATION

VIII

INTRODUCTION

Rationale of the vision

Preparation process

Validation and adoption process

PART ONE. DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT

I.1 CONTEXT OF THE VISION

I.1.1 Economic and social perspective

I.1.2 Human and cultural perspective

I.1.3 Political and administrative perspective

I.2 DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES

I.2.1 National unity and democratization challenge

I.2.2 Demographic challenge

I.2.3 Economic growth and employment challenge

I.2.4 Urban and regional development challenge, and environmental protection

I.2.5 Governance challenge

I.3. DEVELOPMENT STAKES

I.3.1 Human capital formation

I.3.2 Wealth distribution

I.3.3 Space control

I.3.4 Insertion into global economy and attraction of foreign direct investments

I.3.5 Political participation

PART TWO. FORMULATION OF THE VISION

II.1 SCENARIOS

II.1.1 Forward-looking themes/assumptions

II.1.2 Reference scenario: Cameroon's emergence and influence

II.1.3 Alternative scenarios

II.2 THE VISION

II.3 GENERAL OBJECTIVES

II.3.1 Reducing poverty to minimal levels

II.3.2 Becoming a middle-income country

II.3.3 Becoming a newly industrialized country

II.3.4 Consolidating democracy and enhancing national unity

II.4 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

II.4.1 Macro-economic objectives

II.4.2 Social and demographic objectives

II.4.3 Sector objectives

II.5 TARGETS OF THE VISION OBJECTIVES

PART THREE: VISION IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES

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III.1 STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL INTEGRATION AND CONSOLIDATION OF DEMOCRACY 33 III.1.1 National Integration 33 III.1.2 Consolidation of the democratic process 34

III.2 URBAN AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 35

III.3 INDUSTRIALIZATION STRATEGY 37 III.3.1 Promotion of the manufacturing sector 37 III.3.2 Development of industrialization infrastructure 38 III.3.3 Social development 41

III.4 REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION STRATEGY 41 III.4.1 Regional integration strategy 41 III.4.2 International integration strategy 42

III.5 GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN THE ECONOMY AND PARTNERSHIP STRATEGY 43 III.5.1 Government's role in the economy 43 III.5.2 Public and private partnership 44 III.5.3 Partnership with civil society 45 III.5.4 Partnership with technical and financial partners 45

III.6 GOOD GOVERNANCE STRATEGY 45

PART FOUR. FINANCING THE VISION 47

IV.1 POTENTIAL RESOURCES 48

IV.2 RESOURCE MOBILIZATION 48 IV.2.1 Mobilization strategies for the State 48 IV.2.2 Mobilization strategies for the private sector and households 49

IV.3 REFERENCE FRAMEWORK FOR THE USE OF RESOURCES 51 IV.3.1 Overall issue of resource use 51 IV.3.2 Rationalizing public resource allocation 51

PART FIVE. THREATS, RISK FACTORS AND OBSTACLES 52

V.1 AT THE INSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL LEVEL 53

V.2 AT THE SOCIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL LEVEL 55 V.2.1 At the sociological level 55 V.2.2 At the social level 56

V.3 AT THE ECONOMIC LEVEL 56 V.3.1 Currency issues 56 V.3.2 Climate change and other environmental threats 57

V.5 AT THE GLOBAL LEVEL 57

APPENDICES 59 Appendix 1: Selected variables and indicators 59