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Activity Report November 2023 – May 2024: Mechanism on Prisons, Conditions of Detention and Policing in Africa

Union Africaine · Adoption : 12 mai 2024

Ce rapport d'activité intersession couvre la période de novembre 2023 à mai 2024 et présente les activités de la Commissaire Maria Teresa Manuela en tant que membre de la Commission Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples, Rapporteure spéciale sur les prisons, les conditions de détention et le maintien de l'ordre en Afrique, et membre de divers groupes de travail. Il détaille les réunions statutaires, les études sur les conditions de détention et les alternatives à l'emprisonnement,…

AFRICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS

COUNTRIES: CABO VERDE, GUINEA-BISSAU, EQUATORIAL GUINEA, MOZAMBIQUE AND SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE

INTERSESSION ACTIVITY REPORT

COMMISSIONER MARIA TERESA MANUELA

As:

I. Member of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and Rapporteur for Portuguese-speaking Countries; II. Special Rapporteur on Prisons, Conditions of Detention and Policing in Africa; III. Member of the Working Group on the Death Penalty, Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions and Enforced Disappearances; IV. Member of the Working Group on Communications; V. Member of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture in Africa

CONTENTS

SECTION I: Introduction

SECTION II: Activities conducted during the intersession period as:

I. Member of the Commission II. Special Rapporteur on Prisons, Conditions of Detention and Policing in Africa and Rapporteur for the Portuguese-speaking countries III. Member of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture in Africa IV. Member of the Working Group on Communications

SECTION III: Challenges

SECTION IV: Recommendations and Conclusions.

SECTION I - INTRODUCTION

  1. This Report is presented in accordance with Rule 23(3) and 72 of the Rules of Procedure of the African Commission on Human and People's Rights (the Commission)(2020). The Report covers activities continued between the 77th and 79th Ordinary Sessions, in accordance with the objectives provided in the annual plan implementation matrix, which derives from the Strategic Plan 2021-2025.
  1. The Report covers the activities I undertook as: a Member of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (the Commission); the Special Rapporteur on Prisons, Conditions of Detention and Police Action in Africa (the Special Rapporteur); a Member of the Working Group on the Death Penalty; and a Member of the Working Group on Communications. It also includes the activities conducted as Rapporteur for five (5) Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa.
  1. This Report is divided into four (4) parts: Introduction; Activities during the Intersession Period; Challenges faced in the exercise of the mandate as Special Rapporteur and Member of the ACHPR and Recommendations and Conclusions.

SECTION II - ACTIVITIES DURING THE INTERSESSION PERIOD

I - ACTIVITIES AS A MEMBER OF THE COMMISSION

A/Statutory meetings

  1. From 23 February to 8 March, I participated in the 79th Ordinary Session of the Commission. The session considered a number of issues related to the activities of the Commission, in particular the human rights situation on the continent, which led to the adoption of several Resolutions and the consideration and decision on various Communications.
  1. On 11 May, I attended the NGO Forum during which civil society organizations discussed the human rights situation on the continent. The model adopted for presenting the rights situation by region is interesting and allows us to understand what is essential in each region. There is constant reference in this Forum to issues related to prisons and the policing, with reports of unlawful detention, prison overcrowding and its consequences, which lead to a lack of respect for the dignity of prisoners.
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