By
THE UN SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE PREVENTION OF TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT
And
THE COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF TORTURE IN AFRICA OF THE AFRICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS
Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
The United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (SPT) and the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights' Committee for the Prevention of Torture in Africa (CPTA), as part of their collaborative activities, have produced this compilation of documents on torture prevention for African States.
The SPT, established by the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OPCAT), began its work in 2007 and has a preventive mandate focused on an innovative, sustained and proactive approach to the prevention of torture and ill treatment. The SPT is composed of 25 independent and impartial experts coming from different backgrounds and from various regions of the world. The SPT has two primary operational functions. First, it may undertake visits to States Parties, during the course of which it may visit any place where persons may be deprived of their liberty. Second, it has an advisory function which involves providing assistance and advice to States Parties on the establishment of National Preventive Mechanisms (NPM), which OPCAT requires that they establish, and also providing advice and assistance to both the NPM and the State Party regarding the working of the NPM. In addition, the SPT cooperates, for the prevention of torture in general, with relevant United Nations organs and mechanisms as well as with international, regional, and national institutions or organizations. In order for the SPT to fully realize its mandate under the OPCAT, the SPT has so far devised four types of visits: these are SPT country visits, SPT country follow-up visits, NPM advisory visits and OPCAT advisory visits.
The CPTA (originally the 'Robben Island Guidelines Follow-up Committee') was created by the adoption of Resolution 61 of the 32nd Ordinary Session held in Banjul, The Gambia in October 2002. The Robben Island Guidelines for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture in Africa, adopted in 2002, were a tool to assist States in implementing their obligations under Article 5 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. By Resolution 158, adopted at the 46th Ordinary Session held in Banjul, the Gambia in November 2009, its name was changed to the Committee for the Prevention of Torture in Africa. The mandate of the CPTA is that it:
- ○ Organizes, with the support of other interested partners, seminars to disseminate the Robben Island Guidelines to national and international actors.
- ○ Develops and proposes to the African Commission strategies to promote and implement the Robben Island Guidelines at national and regional level.