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African Guiding Principles on the Human Rights of All Migrants, Refugees and Asylum Seekers

Union Africaine · Adoption : 1 avril 2023

Ce document, adopté par la Commission Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples en avril 2023, établit 38 principes directeurs visant à protéger les droits humains de tous les migrants, réfugiés et demandeurs d'asile en Afrique. Il s'appuie sur la Charte africaine des droits de l'homme et des peuples, le droit international des réfugiés et le droit humanitaire. Les principes couvrent des domaines tels que la non-discrimination, la dignité, la liberté de circulation, l'asile, le travail,…

ACHPR African Commission on Human & Peoples' Rights

Human Rights our Collective Responsibility

African Guiding Principles on the Human Rights of All Migrants, Refugees and Asylum Seekers

African Union

Funded by:

African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights

African Guiding Principles on the Human Rights of All Migrants, Refugees and Asylum Seekers

April 2023

FOREWORD5
EXPLANATORY NOTES8
PREAMBLE9
PART 1: PURPOSE & DEFINITIONS14
PRINCIPLE 1 – PURPOSE14
PRINCIPLE 2 – DEFINITIONS14
PART 2: GENERAL PRINCIPLES16
PRINCIPLE 3 – EQUALITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION16
PRINCIPLE 4 – RIGHT TO LIFE16
PRINCIPLE 5 – HUMAN DIGNITY17
PRINCIPLE 6 – TORTURE AND OTHER FORMS OF ILL-TREATMENT17
PRINCIPLE 7 – LEGAL PERSONHOOD17
PRINCIPLE 8 – LIBERTY AND SECURITY OF PERSON18
PRINCIPLE 9 – ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCES & MISSING MIGRANTS19
PRINCIPLE 10 – MIGRANTS IN VULNERABLE SITUATIONS20
PRINCIPLE 11 – DUE PROCESS22
PRINCIPLE 12 – VICTIMS OF CRIME23
PRINCIPLE 13 – FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION OR BELIEF23
PRINCIPLE 14 – FREEDOM OF OPINION AND EXPRESSION24
PRINCIPLE 15 – PRIVACY & PERSONAL DATA24
PRINCIPLE 16 – FREEDOM OF PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATION25
PRINCIPLE 17 – THE RIGHT TO LEAVE ANY COUNTRY26
PRINCIPLE 18 – THE RIGHT TO FREE MOVEMENT26
PRINCIPLE 19 – PASTORAL MOBILITY27
PRINCIPLE 20 – EXPULSION28
PRINCIPLE 21 – ASYLUM29
PRINCIPLE 22 – SPECIFIC PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS FOR REFUGEES29
PRINCIPLE 23 – NATIONALITY30
PRINCIPLE 24 – CIVIL AND POLITICAL LIFE31
PRINCIPLE 25 – THE RIGHT TO PROPERTY31
PRINCIPLE 26 – LABOUR32
PRINCIPLE 27 – HEALTH32
PRINCIPLE 28 – ADEQUATE STANDARD OF LIVING33
PRINCIPLE 29 – EDUCATION33

PRINCIPLE 30 – CULTURE 34 PRINCIPLE 31 – FAMILY 34 PRINCIPLE 32 – THE RIGHT TO FAVOURABLE ENVIRONMENT 34 PRINCIPLE 33 – EFFECTIVE REMEDY 35 PRINCIPLE 34 – DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION AND CONSULAR ASSISTANCE 36 PART 4: CONFLICT & EMERGENCIES 37 PRINCIPLE 35 – PROTECTION OF MIGRANTS IN ARMED CONFLICT 37 PRINCIPLE 36 – PROVISION OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE 38 PART 5: COOPERATION & IMPLEMENTATION 39 PRINCIPLE 37 – COOPERATION OF AFRICAN UNION MEMBER STATES 39 PRINCIPLE 38 – SAVING CLAUSE 39

FOREWORD

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