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Document de Programmation Économique et Budgétaire (DPB) 2027-2029 - Préparation du Budget de l'État 2027

Cameroun

Ce document présente le débat d'orientation budgétaire pour la préparation du budget de l'État du Cameroun pour l'exercice 2027. Il analyse la situation macroéconomique récente et les perspectives 2027-2029, ainsi que la gestion des finances publiques. Il détaille les orientations stratégiques des politiques publiques, notamment la mise en œuvre de la SND30. Il fournit des projections budgétaires pour le triennum 2027-2029, incluant les recettes, les dépenses, le déficit et le financement. Il…

REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Peace – Work – Homeland *********

REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Peace – Work – Fatherland *********

BUDGET ORIENTATION DEBATE ************ ECONOMIC PROGRAMMING DOCUMENT AND MEDIUM-TERM BUDGET 2027-2029

PREPARATION OF THE 2027 STATE BUDGET

CONTENTS

CONTENTS..................................................................................................................I LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................... III LIST OF APPENDICES.............................................................................................. III LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................ IV INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER I: MACROECONOMIC SITUATION AND OUTLOOK ................................... 3 I. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT .................................................... 4 II. RECENT NATIONAL ECONOMIC SITUATION ....................................................... 5 II.1. MACROECONOMIC SITUATION ................................................................... 5 II.2. SOCIAL SECTORS ...................................................................................... 6 III. MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 2027-2029 ....................................................... 7 CHAPTER II: MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC FINANCES .............................................. 8 I. BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION SITUATION IN 2025 .............................................. 9 I.1. MOBILIZATION OF RESOURCES OF THE STATE BUDGET ........................... 9 I.2. IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE BUDGET EXPENDITURES .............................. 9 I.3. BUDGETARY BALANCES ............................................................................ 10 I.4. FINANCING ............................................................................................... 11 II. BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AT THE END OF MARCH 2026 ............... 11 II.1. BUDGETARY RESOURCES ........................................................................ 11 II.2. BUDGETARY EXPENDITURES ................................................................... 13 II.3. BUDGET BALANCES ................................................................................ 14 CHAPTER III: STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS OF PUBLIC POLICIES .......................... 15 I. NDS30 IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND CHALLENGES .................................... 16 I.1. ACTIONS TAKEN AND RESULTS ............................................................... 16 I.2. CHALLENGES ............................................................................................ 18 II. GLOBAL AND SECTOR SPECIFIC STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS .......................... 19 II.1. OVERALL STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS ..................................................... 20 II.2. SECTORAL STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS ................................................... 20 CHAPTER IV: BUDGETARY PERSPECTIVES FOR THE 2027-2029 TRIENNIMUM .... 25 I. RECENT SITUATION AND OBJECTIVES OF BUDGETARY POLICY ...................... 26 I.1. NON-OIL DOMESTIC REVENUE ............................................................... 28 I.2. EXPENDITURES ....................................................................................... 37 I.3. FINANCING POLICY ................................................................................ 44 II. 2027-2029 BUDGETARY FRAMING ................................................................. 51 II.1. REMINDERS OF MACROECONOMIC ASSUMPTIONS ................................. 51 II.2. BUDGETARY REVENUE PROJECTIONS .................................................... 51 II.3. 2027-2029 BUDGETARY EXPENDITURE PROJECTIONS ............................ 52

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II.4. BUDGET DEFICIT AND FINANCING..................................................................................53 II.5. BUDGETARY CONSTRAINTS AND RISKS 2027-2029............................................................54 CONCLUSION...........................................................................................................................55 APPENDICES..........................................................................................................................II-A

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: World growth indicators (%) ..................................................................................................................5 Table 2: Budgetary resources for the 2025 fiscal year..........................................................................................9 Table 3: Budgetary expenditures for the 2025 fiscal year ...................................................................................10 Table 4: Summary of budget implementation (in billions).....................................................................................10 Table 5: Financing (billions)..................................................................................................................................11 Table 6: Implementation of budgetary resources at the end of March 2026 (In billions of CFA francs, unless otherwise specified) ..................................................................................................................................11 Table 7: Execution of expenditure at the end of March 2025 (In billions of CFA francs, unless otherwise specified)..13 Table 8: Budgetary balances (Billions of CFA francs)..........................................................................................14 Table 9: 2027-2029 Public Finances Trajectory ..................................................................................................28 Table 10: Projection of non-oil domestic revenues over the 2027-2029 period......................................................30 Table 11: Evolution of Tax Expenditures ..............................................................................................................33 Table 12: Projected customs revenue over the 2027-2029 period..........................................................................33 Table 13: Non-tax revenue yield by major masses between 2020-2025 ..................................................................36 Table 14: Projected Non-Tax Revenue for the 2027-2029 Period (In billions).......................................................37 Table 15: Distribution of public administration workforce and wage bill paid by sector at the end of 2025 ............38 Table 16: Volume of arrears paid between January and December 2025 by sector ................................................39 Table 17: Evolution of categories of current expenditure (in billions of CFA francs)............................................39 Table 18: Evolution of the share of the PIB in the State budget............................................................................42

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